Cooling towers are specialized heat exchangers that remove waste heat from a process fluid (usually water) and reject it into the atmosphere.
: Employs electric fans to force (blow) or induce (pull) air through the system. Crossflow vs. Counterflow : Air moves horizontally across the falling water. Counterflow cooling towers principles and practice pdf
: Approximately 70% to 80% of the cooling is achieved through evaporation, while the remaining 20% to 30% occurs via conductive heat transfer. Thermal Exchange Cooling towers are specialized heat exchangers that remove