Wa Al-nihal English Pdf |link| — Al-milal

Translated by A.K. Kazi and J.G. Flynn. This is one of the most accessible English translations, focusing primarily on the Islamic sections of the text.

The book provides a comprehensive survey of religious and philosophical groups known to the author during the medieval period. Al-Shahrastani categorizes these into two major divisions: Religious Sects ( al-milal wa al-nihal english pdf

: Detailed accounts of the Mu'tazilites, Kharijites, Shi'ites, and more. Translated by A

Muhammad al-Shahrastani (1086–1153 CE) was a brilliant Ash'ari theologian, philosopher, and jurist who lived during the Seljuk Empire. Born in Shahristan (modern-day Turkmenistan/Iran), he studied in major intellectual centers like Nishapur and Baghdad. al-milal wa al-nihal english pdf