Conversely, behavioral problems—such as aggression, stereotypies, or elimination disorders—are among the leading causes of euthanasia in companion animals, often before a medical workup is performed (Overall, 2013). This paper posits that veterinary science cannot be practiced effectively without a robust application of behavioral principles. The objectives of this review are: (1) to elucidate how medical conditions alter behavior; (2) to describe how behavioral states (e.g., stress, fear) influence physiological outcomes; and (3) to offer practical clinical applications for behavior-informed veterinary care.
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Repetitive, purposeless behaviors—such as tail-chasing in dogs, psychogenic alopecia (over-grooming) in cats, or cribbing in horses—often stem from a mix of environmental deprivation and neurological imbalances. Veterinary science helps differentiate whether these actions are purely psychological or triggered by dermatological allergies and neurological lesions. 3. Fear-Free and Low-Stress Handling Practices Providing context and education around the topic of
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Endocrine disorders, such as hyperthyroidism in cats or Cushing’s disease in dogs, can cause extreme restlessness, vocalization, and anxiety-like symptoms. The Evolution of the Low-Stress Clinic