Challenges Of Nation Building Class 12 Notes Hot (2026)

It . Being a proud Gujarati, Tamil, or Bengali became perfectly compatible with being a proud Indian.

The Indian Army intervened, defeated the Nizam's forces, and integrated Hyderabad. Junagadh

The death of Potti Sriramulu after a 56-day fast led to the creation of Andhra Pradesh (the first linguistic state) in 1952.

In the midnight hour of August 14-15, 1947, awoke to freedom—but it was a "crown of thorns," as Mahatma Gandhi called it

The division based on the —which claimed Hindus and Muslims were separate nations—led to massive consequences:

The recommended reorganizing states based on language .

The partition of British India into India and Pakistan was executed based on the advanced by the Muslim League and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.