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Jakarta is one of the fastest-sinking cities in the world due to excessive groundwater extraction and rising sea levels, prompting the government's massive project to relocate the capital city to Nusantara in East Kalimantan. 3. Religious Tolerance vs. Conservation Conservatism
Economic power and development are heavily concentrated on the island of Java, particularly in the Greater Jakarta area ( Jabodetabek ). This triggers massive rural-to-urban migration.