Usually written in IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) or a simplified respelling system.

The end of an entry often directs readers to related words. This includes (which contrast subtle differences between similar words) and Antonyms (opposites). 3. Print vs. Digital Dictionary Structures

The core of a dictionary is made up of individual (or articles). Each entry is dedicated to a specific word, known as the headword or lemma . A standard entry follows a strict, predictable sequence of elements designed to compress vast amounts of data into a tiny space.

[Lemma/Headword] -> [Syllabification] -> [Pronunciation] -> [Part of Speech] -> [Inflected Forms] -> [Definition Block] -> [Etymology] -> [Usage Notes/Cross-references] A. The Headword (Lemma)

Lexicographers (the people who write dictionaries) divide this structure into three main levels: the , the macrostructure , and the microstructure . 1. The Megastructure: The Big Picture