During physical examination, it is crucial to handle the abdomen gently. Vigorous palpation carries a theoretical risk of rupturing the tumor capsule, which could lead to stage III disease due to peritoneal seeding. Diagnostic Evaluation
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Arises from persistent nephrogenic rests (embryonic renal cells). During physical examination, it is crucial to handle
Tumor is limited to the kidney and completely resected. The renal capsule remains intact without rupture. During physical examination