As older leaves die and drop to the soil, micro-organisms (and specialized clean-up insects) break down the organic matter. This decomposition releases vital nutrients back into the soil, acting as a natural fertilizer for new plant growth. Materials and Tools Checklist

Pour a 1-to-2-inch layer of pebbles or leca into the bottom of the jar. Directly on top of the stones, add a

During the day, plants use light to perform photosynthesis, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. At night, they switch to respiration, consuming oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

🔥 Move to cooler location, increase air circulation temporarily

If a white, fuzzy mold appears on dead leaves, the environment is too humid. Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove the mold, clip off the affected leaves, and leave the lid open for a day to reduce humidity. You can also introduce (tiny, harmless micro-arthropods) into the soil. Springtails act as a clean-up crew, eating mold and decaying matter before it can harm your plants. Yellowing or Rotting Leaves