Forster uses the romance between Maurice and Alec to critique the British class system. In Edwardian England, relationships between gentlemen and the working class were scandalous. By choosing Alec, Maurice completely sheds his bourgeois respectability. The Symbol of the Greenwood
Maurice begins with its protagonist, Maurice Hall, as a schoolboy receiving a frank talk about sex from his well-meaning but conventional headmaster, Mr. Ducie. The scene sets the tone for the novel, showing how society in Edwardian England imposes a rigid and unyielding set of rules for its citizens to live by. As Maurice grows up and moves on to Cambridge University, this sensibility begins to unravel. There, he meets the charismatic, aristocratic Clive Durham. The two form a deep, intense friendship that gradually blossoms into a romantic relationship, one that for a time exists in its own idealised bubble of intellectual and emotional connection. Their happiness is such that Maurice permits himself to believe that "two men can defy the world". This idyllic period, however, is not to last. Clive’s fear of societal rejection and the law—homosexuality was a criminal offence in Britain until 1967—eventually overwhelms his love. He ends their relationship, marries a woman, and chooses a life of conventional respectability, leaving Maurice utterly heartbroken and adrift. maurice by em forster